How to Read a Construction Contract in Cambodia
Key clauses every homeowner and contractor should check before signing a construction contract in Cambodia — scope, payment schedule, penalties, and warranty.
How to Read a Construction Contract in Cambodia
A clear contract prevents 80% of disputes on Cambodian building sites. Whether you are a homeowner hiring a small contractor or a foreman signing with a developer, these are the clauses to check first.
1. Scope of work
The scope must list every trade the price includes — structure, brickwork, plaster, tiling, electrical, plumbing, paint. If something is not written, assume it is not included.
2. Payment schedule
Cambodian projects usually pay in 4–6 milestones:
- 20% on signing
- 20% at plinth
- 20% at first slab
- 20% at plaster
- 15% at handover
- 5% retention released 3 months later
Never pay more than 25% upfront.
3. Timeline and penalties
The contract should state a start date, completion date, and a liquidated damages amount per day of delay (typically USD 30–100 for a house).
4. Materials specification
Specify brands and grades — for example cement CPAC 42.5, rebar SD50, tile 60×60 Grade A. Vague terms like "good quality" are a red flag.
5. Warranty
Minimum warranty in Cambodia:
- Waterproofing: 2 years
- Structural: 10 years
- Paint and finishes: 1 year
6. Dispute resolution
Prefer arbitration under Cambodian law with venue in Phnom Penh — court cases are slow.
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